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Wh-words in simple past (who, what, where, how and when) Part One

Presentation / Objective

In this section, you are going to read about Sophie’s birthday. Then, you are going to listen to Sophie and her cousin Candice talk about Sophie’s birthday and the activities she did on that day. Then, you are going to write questions and answers about Sophie. Finally, she is going to ask you some questions, and you are going to answer them.

Objective

By the end of this section, you will use sentences to give and ask for information about people, places and events in the past.

Content

To know someone better, it is a good idea to break the ice by asking some questions. If you want to know something about your friends, family members, colleagues, relatives or other people’s information about their past, this section can help you to get that information.

Look at the following questions:

  • Who was your favorite superhero when you were a child?
  • Where was he from?
  • Who were his main enemies?
  • What was his story about?
  • How was your first class at college?

All the previous questions have to do with past and with the history of your superhero. However,… did you notice how an open question in simple past is formed?

First of all, we need a wh – question word. (Click on the wh-word to listen to its pronunciation)

  • Who
  • What
  • Where
  • How
  • When

Then, we need to add the past tense of the verb to be. (Click on the wh-word to listen to its pronunciation)

  • Was
  • Were


Remember that the form “was” is used for I, he, she and it. Also, the form “were” is used for you, we and they.

After that, we need a subject, a complement, and finally, the question mark.

Look at these examples.

Who

+

was

+

your best teacher

+

in secondary school

+

?

When

+

was

+

Julia’s

+

birthday

+

?

What

+

was

+

Marilyn Monroe’s

+

real name

+

?

Where

+

were

+

my keys

+

?

 

How

+

was

+

the soccer match

+

you went

+

?

What

+

were

+

you

+

like

+

when you were 10

+

?

Who

+

were

+

you

+

with

+

when you were a baby

+

?

 

After a question, we answer using the following pattern:

Subject

+

was(n’t)/were(n’t)

+

complement

 

Check the possible answers to the previous questions.

Who was your best teacher in secondary school?
My best teacher at secondary school was Mr. Benitez. It wasn’t Mr.Gordon.

When was Julia’s birthday?
Her birthday was last Friday. It wasn’t last Thursday.

What was Marilyn Monroe’s real name?
Her real name was Norma Jean Baker. It wasn’t Hellena Parker.

Where were my keys?
Your keys were on the table. They weren’t in my purse.

How was the soccer match you went?
It was boring. It wasn’t exciting.

What were you like when you were 10?
I was very friendly, skinny and tall.

Who were you with when you were a baby?
I was with my parents and my little brother.

Now that you have checked the previous information let’s start the exercises of this topic.

Reading

Activity 1

It was Sophie´s birthday

Do you like birthdays? Read the text about Sophie’s birthday. In this exercise, you are going to apply your reading comprehension abilities using wh -questions by matching each question to the right answer.

mujer soplando velas en un pastel

Profivideos. (2015). Cumpleaños, Pastel, Velas. [Fotografía] Recuperado de https://pixabay.com/es/cumplea%C3%B1os-pastel-velas-947438/

Listening

Activity 2

It was excellent

Sophie is talking on the phone to her cousin, Candice. This time Candice wants to know how was Sophie’s birthday.

Click on the ▶️ button to listen to Sophie talk to her cousin Candice about her birthday. Drag the words to complete the conversation between them, use the information given to the wh-questions. .

mujer hablando por celular

Unsplash.(2016). Niña, Persona, Mujeres. [Fotografía]. Recuperado de https://pixabay.com/es/ni%C3%B1a-persona-mujeres-joven-1245713/

Writing

Activity 3

Sophie´s Biography

mujer escribiendo sobre papel

Goodman, L. (2014).Niño, Por escrito, escritor, Diario de papel, [Fotografía]. Recuperado de https://pixabay.com/es/ni%C3%B1o-por-escrito-escritor-diario-360791/

Now, it is time to know more about Sophie! Read her biography. Then, right the questions to each of the answers about the text.

Sophie was born in Cincinnati
Sophie was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A. on February 15th 1992. She was with her grandparents when she was a baby because her parents were working in Chicago. When she was six she started to study elementary school. At that age she was shy, she was a little
heavy and she was very smart, well, she has been smart all her life. She continued studying during more than ten years, and now she is a journalist. She writes for the Cincinnati Herald. She remembers her first article was not so good, but she has been improving since then.
  1. __________________? 
    Sophie was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
  2. __________________?
    Sophie was born on February 15th, 1992.
  3. __________________? 
    When she was a baby, Sophie was with her grandparents.
  4. __________________? 
    Sophie was shy, a little heavy and very smart.
  5. __________________? 
    Her first article wasn’t so good.

 

Use the grammar examples to complete this task.

Once you finish, evaluate yourself using the table below.

Speaking

Activity 4

Police and Thieves

When you were a child, you used to play a game where you were asked questions. Now Sophie wants to play with you. She is a police officer, and you are the thief. She wants to ask you some questions. Answer and record them. Then use the rubrics given to evaluate them.

  1. Where were you at 6:00 a.m. yesterday?

  2. Were you in school at 10:00 o’clock yesterday?

  3. Were you at the library yesterday afternoon?

  4. Was your friend at your house after school yesterday?

  5. What day was your birthday last year?

Click here to listen to an example of this activity.

Example

 mujer de pie

Elanusa. (2016). La moda, Prendas de vestir, Mujeres. [Fotografía]. Recuperado de https://pixabay.com/es/la-moda-mujer-prendas-de-vestir-1623092/

Record your answers in your computer or in your cell phone. Save your answers, and once you finish evaluate your performance using the following rubric.

Self-assessment

Where were the things?


It is time to see if you have a good memory. So, let’s try it!

Look at the following image for 30 seconds. Pay careful attention to all the details. Once the 30 seconds are over, the image will disappear. Then you will answer some True or False questions about this image. Use the information from the wh- questions that you have been exploring.



Self-assessment

A chameleonic singer


Do you like music? Do you know David Bowie? Do you know some of his songs? Let’s learn more about him by reading this text. Link the sentences with the correct information. Remember that the information that you need to complete this activity appears at the beginning of the topic.



Self-assessment

Drag to win


Do you like competitions? Well, this is a competition where your enemy is the ignorance. Please! Don’t let the ignorance win. You need to show how much have you learned from the wh- questions. In this exercise, you are going to organise the words to make sentences.

Drag the different options to the correct space to complete the sentences. You have two attempts to complete this exercise. Once you have finished, you can know your score.

Use capital letters where necessary.



References

Basic references

Thornbury, S. (2004). Natural Grammar. United Kingdom: Oxford.
Azar, B. and Hagen, S. (2009). Understanding and Using English Grammar. United Kingdom: Pearson Longman.

Complementary references

English Media. Disponible en: www.cuaed.unam.mx/english_media
English Grammar Online. Disponible en: www.ego4u.com